How to Calculate Percentage
A percentage is a way of expressing a number as a fraction of 100. The word "percent" comes from the Latin "per centum," meaning "per hundred." Percentages are used in everyday life โ from calculating discounts and tax to tracking grades and statistics.
Percentage Formulas
What is X% of Y? โ Result = (X / 100) ร Y
X is what % of Y? โ Percentage = (X / Y) ร 100
Percentage Change = ((New โ Old) / Old) ร 100
Increase by X% โ New = Original ร (1 + X/100)
Decrease by X% โ New = Original ร (1 โ X/100)
Decrease by X% โ New = Original ร (1 โ X/100)
Percentage Examples
- 25% of 200 = 50 (200 ร 0.25)
- 50 is 25% of 200 ((50/200) ร 100 = 25)
- 100 to 150 = 50% increase ((150-100)/100 ร 100)
- 500 increased by 20% = 600 (500 ร 1.20)